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Several member states have expressed support, calling it the most viable and realistic option to meet Ukraine’s growing economic and military needs. However, the proposal faces resistance from countries holding the majority of the assets, which fear legal and financial consequences if Russia later claims the funds.
Discussions are intensifying ahead of the EU summit on December 18, where leaders are expected to decide whether to implement the reparations loan or resort to traditional financing through joint debt. If approved, the mechanism could be implemented in the first half of 2026, providing immediate financial relief to Ukraine and increasing pressure on Moscow.
