Speaking at the second meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiations on Security Council Reform during the 80th session of the UN General Assembly, Fu Cong argued that the Council must evolve to reflect the rise of the “Global South” rather than serving as a “club for big and rich countries.”
He emphasized that any reform must ensure decision-making is more democratic and representative of the international community’s collective interests.
During his address, Fu Cong explicitly criticized Japan, asserting that a nation that “tramples on the post-war international order” and poses a threat to regional peace cannot expect to be elevated to permanent member status.
He stressed that any country seeking to represent a region must genuinely uphold that region’s interests and possess broad recognition from neighboring states.
Fu Cong highlighted that the trend toward a multipolar world is irreversible. He noted that there is growing opposition among member states to the concept of “permanent membership for life.”
Instead, China expressed openness to proposals involving regional or rotational seats. Fu Cong suggested that these mechanisms reflect the latest thinking of member states and offer a more viable path than simply expanding the existing categories of permanent and non-permanent members.
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“The Security Council must never be reduced to a club of big and rich countries,” Fu Cong said. “Reform should not benefit only a very small number of countries.”
Regarding the specific direction of reform, Fu Cong pointed out that despite the United Nations being established over 80 years ago, 59 member states have never served on the Security Council.
He urged the international community to increase the voice of developing nations and provide opportunities for small and medium-sized countries with independent foreign policies.
“We must correct the historical injustice suffered by Africa and make priority and special arrangements for Africa’s demands,” Fu Cong added.
Concluding his remarks, Fu Cong called for a strategic, long-term vision regarding the Council’s future. He stated that as the body primarily responsible for international peace and security, the Security Council must look beyond the current geopolitical landscape to address complex future challenges effectively.
