Despite bilateral tensions caused by North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs, Beijing remains an essential strategic and economic ally to Pyongyang.
The Chinese airline Air China resumed direct flights between Beijing and Pyongyang last week, following a six-year hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic – a sign of a gradual opening of the highly isolated country, following the resumption of rail service between the two capitals in March.
Wang Yi’s visit, at Pyongyang’s invitation, constitutes an “important” step in maintaining and developing bilateral relations, said Mao Ning, spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
“China is willing to work with North Korea to strengthen strategic communication, intensify exchanges and cooperation, and continuously promote traditional relations of friendship and cooperation,” she added at a regular press conference.
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In February, in a congratulatory message to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un following his reelection as head of the ruling party in Pyongyang, Chinese President Xi Jinping expressed his willingness to work with him to write a “new chapter” in bilateral relations.
North Korea has not yet fully reopened its borders since the pandemic. Pyongyang remains, for now, reluctant to grant tourist visas, and the new rail and air links are mainly used by students, workers, and people visiting family members.
