In this crisis that we are currently experiencing, we can consider the existence of three phases that we have to consider: Europe before Covid-19, Europe during the pandemic and Europe after the new coronavirus.
In Europe before Covid-19, we had the financial crisis of 2008, with the problem of sovereign debt, which culminated in bailouts from four countries, namely Portugal, Ireland, Greece, Portugal and Cyprus, without forgetting European aid to Spain to restructure your bank.
